Gynaecology

An investigative surgical procedure used to examine and possibly biopsy abnormalities in the cervix. Someone might be referred for a colposcopy if they have an abnormal pap smear result. 

Endometriosis surgery is a laparascopic (keyhole) procedure used to diagnose and treat endometriosis. The surgeon uses a tiny camera to search for signs of the disease. If they find endometrial tissue, they can often remove it at the same time. 

Fibroids are benign tumours that can grow in the uterus. While they are not cancerous, they can cause pressure, frequent urination, pelvic pain, infertility, and heavy menstrual bleeding. Fibroids can be removed via a keyhole surgery known as myomectomy. 

Hysteroscopy is a procedure that uses a small telescope to look inside the uterus. It can be used to investigate issues such as heavy or irregular periods, abnormal bleeding, fibroids, polyps, difficulty conceiving, and recurrent miscarriages. 

Stress incontinence is when a person experiences urine leakage when they jump, sneeze, laugh, and so on. It's a common condition that is often successfully treated with targeted physiotherapy and/or minor surgery. Surgical options include suburethral tape (also known as TVT) and laparoscopic colposuspension. 
 

Laparoscopy is the technical name for keyhole surgery performed on the lower abdomen. It is done via very small incisions and uses a special medical telescope known as a laparoscope.   
 
In gynaecology, laparoscopy can be used to investigate, assess and treat a range of conditions, including endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, fibroids, pelvic pain, and cancer. It can also sometimes be used to remove scar tissue or perform a hysterectomy or sterilisation.

A hormonal IUD is a contraceptive device that's placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Depending on the type, they can stay in place for five to ten years. Some IUDs, such as Mirena, can also be used to treat endometriosis.